Solving the nature loss crisis: what needs to change?

Transforming our food system

Our food system is the number one driver of nature’s decline. Food production uses 40% of all land that’s suitable for people to live on – and it’s the leading cause of habitat loss. It accounts for 70% of water use and is responsible for over a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions. And yet it doesn’t deliver the nutrition we need: nearly a third of people don’t regularly get enough nutritious food, while a similar proportion are overweight. So, what can we do?

Transforming our energy system

The way we produce and consume energy is the main driver of our climate crisis. To avoid climate catastrophe, we need to halve greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, rapidly transitioning away from fossil fuels to renewable energy. This energy transition must be fast, green and fair, putting people and nature first.

Transforming finance

Over half of global GDP (Gross Domestic Product) – or an estimated US$58 trillion (around £44.3 trillion) – depends on nature and the services it provides. Yet our current economic system values nature at close to zero. As a result, almost US$7 trillion (around £5 trillion) per year is poured into activities that fuel the nature and climate crises, while a relatively tiny US$200 billion (over £150 billion) is spent on nature-based solutions.

Transforming conservation

Despite the alarming overall decline in nature globally, the populations of many species have stabilised or increased because of conservation efforts. But isolated successes aren’t enough – and conservation efforts, that don’t consider the needs of people, as well as wildlife, won’t succeed in the long run.

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Want a Living Planet? Let's get our Act together

Want a Living Planet? Let's get our Act together

We’re urgently calling for a new law at Westminster, the Living Planet Act.

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How big is your environmental footprint?

How big is your environmental footprint?

Calculate your personal impact with our footprint calculator.

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Halting and reversing nature loss

Halting and reversing nature loss

Explore what WWF is doing around the world to solve the nature crisis.

What WWF is doing